群晖docker Home Assistant接入国网电费数据

博主：焰火之舞
发布时间：2023 年 02 月 02 日
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分类：群晖 HomeAssistant

**效果如下：**

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/147597415.png)

**对比国网APP查询结果：**

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/3165296738.png)

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/2484102895.png)

### 安装步骤

群晖docker--注册表搜索sgcc_electricity，选择dscao/sgcc_electricity，版本选择1.5后下载

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/1431849637.png)

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/2029550488.png)![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/4271096796.png)
![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/3390039331.png)
![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/695975521.png)
![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/2558132168.png)
![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/219241280.png)

### 完成安装后

homeassistant会出现如下实体

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/1008094636.png)![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/195513757.png)

本应用在启动后和每隔8小时抓取一次数据，并在HA里更新以下一个实体及其六个属性：

sensor.electricity_95598：电费余额/上期账单金额

is_pay: 是否当期已结清

need_pay: 账单欠费金额（后付费用户）

last_electricity_usage：最近一天用电量

thismonth_electricity_usage: 本月用电量

yearly_electricity_usage： 今年以来用电量

yearly_electricity_charge: 今年以来电费

last_date: 数据更新的最后日期

注：如果你有一个户号，在HA里就是以上实体名；如果你有多个户号，实体名称还要加 “_户号”后缀，举例:sensor.electricity_95598_1234567890

由于采用REST API方式创建sensor，没有做实体注册，无法在webui里编辑。如果需要，你可以在configuration.yaml下增加如下配置后重启HA，这样你就可在webUI编辑对应的实体了。

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/627637027.png)

![图片.png](http://www.cloud620.cn:6620/usr/uploads/2023/02/2467970081.png)

如果你有一个户号，参照以下配置：

```
template:
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: "state_changed"
        event_data: 
          entity_id: sensor.electricity_95598
    sensor:
      - name: electricity_charge_balance_entity
        unique_id: electricity_charge_balance_entity
        state: "{{ states('sensor.electricity_95598') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"

- name: electricity_balance_is_pay_entity
        unique_id: electricity_balance_is_pay_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'is_pay') }}"
 
      - name: last_electricity_usage_entity
        unique_id: last_electricity_usage_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'last_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: yearly_electricity_usage_entity
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_usage_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'yearly_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: yearly_electricity_charge_entity
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_charge_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'yearly_electricity_charge') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"

- name: electricity_need_pay
        unique_id: electricity_need_pay
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'need_pay') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"
    
      - name: thismonth_electricity_usage_entity
        unique_id: thismonth_electricity_usage_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'thismonth_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: electricity_last_date_entity
        unique_id: electricity_last_date_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'last_date') }}"
```

如果你有多个户号，每个户号参照以下配置

```
template:
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: "state_changed"
        event_data: 
          entity_id: sensor.electricity_95598_户号
    sensor:
      - name: electricity_charge_balance_entity_户号
        unique_id: electricity_charge_balance_entity_户号
        state: "{{ states('sensor.electricity_95598_户号') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"

- name: electricity_balance_is_pay_entity_户号
        unique_id: electricity_balance_is_pay_entity_户号
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598_户号', 'is_pay') }}"
 
      - name: last_electricity_usage_entity_户号
        unique_id: last_electricity_usage_entity_户号
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598_户号', 'last_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: yearly_electricity_usage_entity_户号
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_usage_entity_户号
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598_户号', 'yearly_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: yearly_electricity_charge_entity_户号
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_charge_entity_户号
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598_户号', 'yearly_electricity_charge') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"

- name: electricity_need_pay_户号
        unique_id: electricity_need_pay_户号
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598_户号', 'need_pay') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "CNY"
    
      - name: thismonth_electricity_usage_entity_户号
        unique_id: thismonth_electricity_usage_entity_户号
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598_户号', 'thismonth_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: electricity_last_date_entity_户号
        unique_id: electricity_last_date_entity_户号
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598_户号', 'last_date') }}"
```

我自己使用的脚本

```
template:
  - trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: "state_changed"
        event_data: 
          entity_id: sensor.electricity_95598
    sensor:
      - name: 当期电费
        unique_id: electricity_charge_balance_entity
        state: "{{ states('sensor.electricity_95598') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "元"

- name: 当期电费状态
        unique_id: electricity_balance_is_pay_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'is_pay') }}"
 
      - name: 日用电量
        unique_id: last_electricity_usage_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'last_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: 年用电量
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_usage_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'yearly_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: 年度电费
        unique_id: yearly_electricity_charge_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'yearly_electricity_charge') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "元"

- name: 电费需要支付
        unique_id: electricity_need_pay
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'need_pay') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "元"
    
      - name: 月用电量
        unique_id: thismonth_electricity_usage_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598','thismonth_electricity_usage') }}"
        state_class: measurement
        unit_of_measurement: "KWH"

- name: 更新时间
        unique_id: electricity_last_date_entity
        state: "{{ state_attr('sensor.electricity_95598', 'last_date') }}"
```

最后修改：2023 年 02 月 02 日

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群晖docker Home Assistant接入国网电费数据

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